Bitcoin: The 2018 Outlook

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The stratospheric rise in Bitcoin, which recently saw the value of the cryptocurrency being offered for almost $20,000, has captivated the financial press and investors worldwide.

Since being launched in 2009, Bitcoin transactions have been verified through a network of nodes and recorded in a publicly distributed record called a blockchain. Its uptake worldwide has been a modest affair with a number of high profile setbacks, such as Silk Road, having a negative effect on people’s image of the cryptocurrency. While Bitcoin’s advocates continue to argue it is a private, more secure and more viable, alternative to the world’s major reserve currencies.


Unsurprisingly there were plenty of interested observers when Bitcoin made its debut on major exchanges on December 10th.

http://www.xe.com/currencycharts/?from=XBT&to=USD&view=1Y

It is believed that the recent rise in value is being driven predominantly by investor confidence and digital currency speculators looking to cash in the on the volatile nature of the trades involving the cryptocurrency. This has been highlighted by the fact that the value of one Bitcoin has previously risen by as much as 52% in a single day.

But what does the future hold for Bitcoin in 2018?

Fears

The global economy has enjoyed a steady resurgence in 2017, partially spurred on by low interest rates and investment. However, it has been suggested by Torsten Slok, Deutsche Bank’s Chief International Economist, that one of the major risks to the global economy in 2018 is a Bitcoin crash.  

"It's mainly because it (Bitcoin price volatility) is something that I think financial markets so far have been discounting as a small issue," Slok said. "We do worry a bit that it could become more systemic, in particular, if the current trends continue into 2018.”
Torsten Slok

He is not alone, as the world’s largest banks as well as the Future Industry Association are pushing back on the introduction of Bitcoin futures.

Many economists have been using financial planning software to ensure that accurate data and models are being generated on the new phenomenon. The general concern coming from these models is that the current system is ill-prepared for the large-scale introduction and interest in the currency. Historic comparison data from similar sudden rises indicate the signs of a classic financial bubble bursting.

Meanwhile, the UK and EU governments will attempt to crackdown on cryptocurrencies due to growing concerns that they are being used for money laundering and tax evasions purposes. By bringing the currency into line with anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financial legislation, it is likely to have a negative impact on demand.

Hopes

The interesting subplot to Bitcoin’s growth is that even with a significant body of evidence to suggest that there is an impending collapse and the fact Bitcoin is not backed by many of the world’s financial institutions, it continues to flourish.

Experts have been pointing to the fact that as it is not legal tender in any nation, nor is it issued, stored or insured by any government or institution may give a clue as to its success.
A recent study by the London Block Exchange suggests that millennials are turning to cryptocurrencies because they feel left behind by more traditional investments. This is particularly prominent when you consider the current property and pensions markets.

Some have gone as far as to suggest that is the ‘faith based asset for a populist era’. This theory ties in well with the anti-government appeal of the currency, although it could be largely argued does not just apply to populism.

In 2017 there have been many social and political influences affecting assets, such as Brexit, US inflation rates and a potential housing bubble in Sweden or Norway. The fact that Bitcoin is a non-fiat connected asset, which is currently not prone to any inflationary pressure or market fluctuations brought on by internal monetary manipulation, makes it hugely appealing prospect for many investors.

To Invest

Whether it is because of its volatility, their inability to control and manipulate it or lack of experience dealing with it, banks, governments and financial institutions are concerned by the rise of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

It will continue to be seen as the anti-trust money that is the antidote to all things wrong with the current financial system. After all, the value of something is simply the amount of someone is willing to give for it.

It has a long way to go against the backdrop of established and steady investments, but if Bitcoin continues to gather followers at the rate it has, there is will be many questioning if it will be the currency that causes the traditional banking methods bubble to burst. 

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