Cyber Crime: The Internet Arms Race



New methods of cyber theft and online fraud are becoming increasingly prevalent in the new digital age. What effect will this have on both a domestic and international scale?

New and sophisticated methods of cybercrime and online fraud are believed by Scotland Yard to be the biggest impending threat to the UK. The current cybercrime statistics suggest that online fraud could potentially be more lucrative than dealing drugs in the near future. The increasing range of sophisticated cybercrime methods is in part to blame, as well as general apathy from lawmakers, policing organisations, and the general public who often believe cybercrime to be harmless. Even if cybercrime doesn’t take on the form of fraud, monetary or property theft, it can still have hugely serious consequences.

This can be highlighted in the now infamous Sony Pictures hack, an act of cybercrime can have a devastating effect without even stealing a penny. In the end, the company was ridiculed in the media, its latest film was pulled from the box-office, and both the CEO and CFO resigned. Sony itself was ill prepared for an attack such as this, which suggests that many more corporations and individuals are at risk. The attack itself is believed to have been carried out under North Korea direction in response to a satirical film about Kim Jong-Un.

Online fraud itself has been able to take advantage of new technologies which people are not familiar with. More traditional methods of scamming people, such as over the phone, eventually become unusable or difficult because preventative methods were put in place. Now with the internet as our main form on communication, fraudsters have access to a much wider range of tools and platforms in which to scam people. Serious fraud solicitors are frequently encountering new methods in which cyberspace is utilised to target individuals and groups.

The increasingly popular nature of cybercrime has led to a boom in professional online security services, many of whom are hackers themselves and know which forms these cyberattacks will take. Even Google itself offers security positions to hackers if they can crack a purposefully hard line of code. The demand for these services is still on the increase on both a domestic and international level.

Last month, the Pentagon singled out China and Russia as the biggest national cyber-security threats, and announced with would be beefing up its cyber security programme. China in particular has frequently been accused of the attempted thief of classified United States information, both military and commercial. The growing reliance on cyber-attacks on an international basis sets a worrying precedent for isolated incidents on a domestic scale. Speaking on the subject to The Guardian, Chinese defence ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng accused the US of worsening tensions:

“The increasing use of cyberspace as a battleground will further exacerbate contradictions and up the ante on the internet arms race. We are concerned and worried about this.”

The theft of private content and information was frequently covered by mainstream media in 2014, usually relating to hackers stealing personal photos from prominent actresses and leaking them across the internet. In this sense, hackers have been portrayed in many different ways in the media and it is about time the public made up its mind. It appears the media contradicts itself when reporting on hacking, by simultaneously claiming it is a massive threat to our national security and then participating in the Sony leaks by exchanging and posting information obtained through the same methods cybercrime.

The need for de-escalation in the internet arms race is more prominent than ever. On both an international and domestic scale, more clarity in the mainstream media, greater commitment to cyber-security services, as well as well-prepared legal aid and fraud solicitation can prevent the growth of cyber-crime networks in the future.

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