Learning languages in the UK: how leaving the EU could affect our childrens future



For many years learning a foreign language has been considered a very important part of education. French and German have been the most common, although in the last ten years there has been a rise in the number of schools teaching Spanish. Being able to speak another language has always been thought of as an asset; it can lead to greater opportunities. Working abroad is made significantly easier when you can speak the native language, or even with working in the UK in an industry that has multinational clients or offices around Europe. Being multilingual widens your career opportunities and therefore, your potential income.

As a former teacher I am passionate that compulsory education should ensure children have as many opportunities as possible so they can make informed decisions about their future. Unfortunately the state of learning in the UK has changed, notably with languages. Fewer children are taking a language forward to GCSE, let alone A Level and university. Part of the problem seems to be that children aren’t finding lessons interesting enough. To make it more engaging we need more teachers, who can then hopefully bring fresh ideas to lessons. With fewer studying at each education level, fewer become teachers and as a result, it becomes harder to add new ideas and approaches. It’s a vicious cycle and has led to language departments in universities closing because there aren’t enough enrolling.

Whilst native English speakers aren’t taking to languages in this country, the market for English language courses to foreign speakers is doing exponentially well. If you want to study English in the UK there are multiple options; you can go to university here or simply take a course. However, the issue of immigration has been at the centre of recent UK political debate and it makes you wonder if we will see a decline in the number of people coming from abroad to study here because of it. It is possible immigration laws will be tightened; there could be restrictions on how long European nationals can remain in the country, and the questions they’re required to answer to secure their visa might become more intrusive. 

Related to this is the concern about the potential impact of leaving the EU would have. To those wanting to study here, this only adds to growing worry about anti-foreign sentiment. If foreign nationals don’t feel they would be welcome here then that not only harms our cooperative system with other European countries, but also the economic and cultural benefit they bring by filling the language teacher roles we so lack. Another possible result of leaving the EU, as discussed in this article from The Guardian, is that EU nationals may have to ‘pay full tuition fees and would have no access to student loans’. As language departments are closing because there aren’t enough UK-born people taking the courses, we need EU nationals more than ever as they’re the ones keen to live here and enrol.

This hasn’t even touched on the other benefits of having native language teachers in the UK. Those abroad, because they are native speakers to their country, could make lessons more interesting for children and students. With a grasp of their country’s culture, history and politics, they could bring modern topics to lessons, such as debating French political policy or discussing the Spanish stock market.

The issues of immigration and leaving the EU could have a significant two fold impact on the state of learning languages in the UK: fewer EU national teachers and fewer UK language teachers. There is the potential to limit our already limited pool of teachers. We want the best for our children and that means giving then all the opportunities we can. With more teachers and more enjoyable lessons it’s possible that our children will go on to study languages beyond GCSE, which will give them greater options in the job market and therefore, more opportunities in life.


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